槨愰ギ娌規(guī)按鍒嗙鍣ㄧ殑宸ヤ綔鍘熺悊涓昏鍩轟簬娌廣�佹按銆佹福鐨勭墿鐞嗘�ц川宸紓錛堝瘑搴︺�佺矑寰勩�佷簰婧舵�э級錛岄�氳繃閲嶅姏鍒嗙銆佹満姊版嫤鎴�佽仛緇撲笂嫻瓑澶氶噸鏈哄埗錛屽皢槨愰ギ搴熸按涓殑娌硅剛銆佸浐浣撴畫娓ｅ拰姘村垎紱伙紝杈懼埌鍑�鍖栨按璐ㄣ�佸洖鏀舵補(bǔ)鑴傜殑鐩殑銆備互涓嬩粠鏍稿績緇撴瀯銆佸垎紱繪祦紼嬪強(qiáng)鍏抽敭鎶�鏈粏鑺傚睍寮�璇存槑錛?/span>
涓�銆佹牳蹇冪粍鎴愪笌鍒嗙鍩虹
鍏抽敭閮ㄤ歡錛氶澶勭悊鍖猴細(xì)鏍兼爡銆佹護(hù)緗戯紝鎷︽埅鑿滃彾銆侀キ綺掔瓑澶ч綺掓畫娓ｃ�?/span>
鍒嗙鍖猴細(xì)闅旀澘銆佹枩綆★紙鏉匡級銆佽仛緇撳～鏂欙紝鍒╃敤瀵嗗害宸嬌娌規(guī)淮涓婃誕銆佹按涓嬫矇銆?/span>
闆嗘補(bǔ)鍖猴細(xì)闆嗘補(bǔ)綆°�佸埉娌硅緗紝鏀墮泦騫舵帓鍑哄垎紱誨悗鐨勬補(bǔ)鑴傘�?/span>
鎺掓按鍖猴細(xì)鍑烘按綆￠亾錛屾帓鏀劇鍚堟爣鍑嗙殑搴熸按銆?/span>
鐗╃悊鍩虹錛?/span>
椋熺敤娌瑰瘑搴︾害涓?/font> 0.9-0.93g/cm魯錛屽姩鐗╂補(bǔ)綰︿負(fù) 0.91-0.93g/cm魯錛屽潎灝忎簬姘達(dá)紙1g/cm魯錛夛紝涓旀補(bǔ)涓庢按涓嶄簰婧訛紝鍥犳娌規(guī)淮鍙湪闈欐按涓笂嫻�?/font>
浜屻�佸伐浣滄祦紼嬶細(xì)浠庡簾姘磋繘鍏ュ埌涓夌浉鍒嗙
1. 棰勫鐞嗭細(xì)鍥烘恫鍒濇鍒嗙
榪囩▼錛?/span>
槨愰ギ搴熸按緇忕閬撴祦鍏ュ垎紱誨櫒錛岄鍏堥�氳繃鏍兼爡鎴栨護(hù)緗戯紝鎷︽埅鑿滄福銆侀澶淬�佺焊宸劇瓑澶ч綺掑浐浣擄紝闃叉鍫靛鍚庣畫綆¤礬銆?/span>
浣滅敤錛?/span>
鍑忓皯鍥轟綋鏉傝川瀵規(guī)補(bǔ)姘村垎紱葷殑騫叉壈錛屽歡闀胯澶囦嬌鐢ㄥ鍛姐�?/span>
2. 閲嶅姏鍒嗙錛氭補(bǔ)姘村垎灞?/font>
鏍稿績鍖哄煙錛氬垎紱誨尯錛堝涓哄綰ч殧鑸辯粨鏋勶級銆?/span>
鍘熺悊錛氬簾姘磋繘鍏ュ垎紱誨尯鍚庯紝嫻侀�熼檷浣庯紙鈮?/font>0.005m/s錛夛紝褰㈡垚紼沖畾嫻佸満銆?/font>
娌規(guī)淮鍥犲瘑搴﹀皬鑰屼笂嫻紝鑱氶泦鍦ㄦ按闈㈠艦鎴愭補(bǔ)灞傦紱姘村洜瀵嗗害澶т笅娌夎嚦搴曢儴錛屼腑闂村眰涓哄皯閲忔?zhèn)瑡巩鏉傝川銆?/span>
寮哄寲璁捐錛氭枩綆★紙鏉匡級緇勪歡錛氬姞瑁呭�炬枩騫寵鏉匡紙鍊捐 45擄-60擄錛夛紝緙╃煭娌規(guī)淮涓婃誕璺濈錛堟牴鎹柉鎵樺厠鏂畾寰嬶紝涓婃誕閫熷害涓庤窛紱繪垚姝ｆ瘮錛夛紝鎻愰珮鍒嗙鏁堢巼銆?/font>
瀵兼祦闅旀澘錛氬紩瀵兼按嫻佸憟 鈥滀箣鈥?瀛楀艦嫻佸姩錛屽歡闀垮仠鐣欐椂闂達(dá)紙閫氬父闇� 10-15 鍒嗛挓錛夛紝紜繚娌規(guī)淮鍏呭垎涓婃誕銆?/font>
3. 鑱氱粨涓婃誕錛氬井灝忔補(bǔ)婊磋仛闆?/font>
闂錛?/span>
搴熸按涓儴鍒嗘補(bǔ)婊寸矑寰勫皬浜?/font> 50渭m錛屽崟綰噸鍔涘垎紱繪晥鐜囦綆錛堜笂嫻�熷害鎱級銆?/font>
瑙ｅ喅鏈哄埗錛氳仛緇撳～鏂欙細(xì)鍒嗙鍖哄～鍏呬翰娌圭枏姘存潗鏂欙紙濡傝仛涓欑儻銆佹椿鎬х偔綰ょ淮錛夛紝寰皬娌規(guī)淮闄勭潃鍦ㄥ～鏂欒〃闈紝鑱氶泦鎴愬ぇ娌規(guī)淮鍚庡揩閫熶笂嫻�?/span>
姘旀誕杈呭姪錛堝彲閫夛級錛氶�氳繃鏇濇皵鎴栨憾姘旈噴鏀懼井灝忔皵娉★紙鐩村緞 50-100渭m錛夛紝姘旀場涓庢補(bǔ)婊寸粨鍚堝艦鎴?鈥滄補(bǔ) - 姘斺�?澶嶅悎浣擄紝瀵嗗害榪涗竴姝ラ檷浣庯紝鍔犻�熶笂嫻�?/font>
4. 闆嗘補(bǔ)涓庢帓姘達(dá)細(xì)鏈澶勭悊
闆嗘補(bǔ)榪囩▼錛氬垎紱誨悗鐨勬補(bǔ)鑴傚湪姘撮潰褰㈡垚娌瑰眰錛岄�氳繃鍙皟寮忛泦娌圭錛堟彃鍏ユ補(bǔ)灞傚簳閮級鎴栧埉娌規(guī)澘鏀墮泦錛屾帓鍏ヤ笓鐢ㄦ補(bǔ)妗舵垨娌硅剛鍥炴敹綆￠亾銆?/span>
閮ㄥ垎璁懼閰嶅鍔犵儹瑁呯疆錛堜繚鎸佹補(bǔ)娓?/font> 30-50鈩冿級錛岄槻姝㈠姩鐗╂補(bǔ)鍑濆浐錛屼究浜庢敹闆嗐�?/font>
鎺掓按鎺у埗錛?/span>
搴曢儴娓呮按緇忔按浣嶆帶鍒惰緗紙嫻悆闃�鎴栨恫浣嶄紶鎰熷櫒錛夋嫻嬶紝杈炬爣鍚庯紙鍚補(bǔ)閲?/font>鈮?/font>50mg/L錛夋帓鍏ュ競鏀挎薄姘寸緗戙�?/font>
涓夈�佸吀鍨嬬被鍨嬬殑鍘熺悊宸紓
鏍規(guī)嵁緇撴瀯璁捐涓嶅悓錛岄楗補(bǔ)姘村垎紱誨櫒鍙垎涓轟互涓嬪嚑綾伙紝鍘熺悊鍚勬湁渚ч噸錛?/span>
1. 鏃犲姩鍔涢殧娌規(guī)睜錛堜紶緇熷瀷錛?/font>
鍘熺悊錛?/span>
浠呬緷闈犻噸鍔涘垎紱伙紝閫氳繃澶氱駭闅旇埍寤墮暱姘存祦璺緞錛屼嬌娌規(guī)淮鑷劧涓婃誕銆?/span>
鐗圭偣錛氱粨鏋勭畝鍗曘�佹垚鏈綆錛屼絾鍒嗙鏁堢巼浣庯紙瀵圭矑寰?/font> < 100渭m 鐨勬補(bǔ)婊村幓闄ょ巼 < 50%錛夛紝闇�瀹氭湡浜哄伐娓呮福銆佹崬娌廣�?/font>
閫傜敤浜庡皬鍨嬮棣嗭紙鏃ュ鐞嗛噺 < 5m魯錛夈�?/font>
2. 姘旀誕寮忔補(bǔ)姘村垎紱誨櫒
鍘熺悊錛?/span>
鍦ㄩ噸鍔涘垎紱誨熀紜�涓婏紝閫氳繃婧舵皵娉靛皢絀烘皵婧惰В浜庢按涓紝褰㈡垚楂樺帇婧舵皵姘達(dá)紝閲婃斁鍚庝駭鐢熷井灝忔皵娉★紝涓庢補(bǔ)婊寸粨鍚堜笂嫻�?/span>
鐗圭偣錛氬垎紱繪晥鐜囬珮錛堝惈娌歸噺鍙檷鑷?/font> 20mg/L 浠ヤ笅錛夛紝澶勭悊閫熷害蹇紙鍋滅暀鏃墮棿浠呴渶 3-5 鍒嗛挓錛夈�?/font>
閫傜敤浜庝腑澶у瀷槨愰ギ鍦烘墍錛堟棩澶勭悊閲?/font> 10-50m魯錛夈�?/font>
3. 涓�浣撳寲鏅鴻兘娌規(guī)按鍒嗙鍣?/font>
鍘熺悊錛?/span>
闆嗘垚 鈥滈澶勭悊 + 閲嶅姏鍒嗙 + 鑱氱粨 + 姘旀誕 + 榪囨護(hù) + 鑷姩鎺у埗鈥?澶氶噸鍔熻兘錛氳繃婊ゅ崟鍏冿細(xì)鍔犺媧繪�х偔鎴栬啘榪囨護(hù)錛岃繘涓�姝ュ幓闄ゆ憾瑙ｆ補(bǔ)鍜屾?zhèn)瑡巩鐗┿�?/font>
鏅鴻兘鎺у埗錛氳嚜鍔ㄥ惎鍋溿�佹恫浣嶇洃嫻嬨�佹帓娌規(guī)帓娓ｆ姤璀︼紝閮ㄥ垎璁懼鍙仈緗戠洃鎺с�?/span>
鐗圭偣錛氳嚜鍔ㄥ寲紼嬪害楂橈紝鍒嗙鏁堢巼杈?/font> 95% 浠ヤ笂錛岄�傜敤浜庡ぇ鍨嬮厭搴椼�侀鍫傜瓑楂樻爣鍑嗗満鏅�?/font>
騫夸笢婢沖己鐜繚縐戞妧鏈夐檺鍏徃灞炵爺鍙戙�佽璁°�佺敓浜с�侀攢鍞強(qiáng)鍞悗鏈嶅姟涓轟竴浣撶殑鐜繚璁懼鐢熶駭鍒墮�犲瀷宸ュ巶錛屽叕鍙告嫢鏈夊仴鍏ㄧ殑緇勭粐緇撴瀯銆佸畬鍠勭殑綆＄悊妯″紡銆佸鍚嶉珮綰х幆淇濇敞鍐屽伐紼嬪笀絳夋妧鏈簿鑻卞拰鑷繁鐨勬柦宸ュ畨瑁呭洟闃燂紝鎷ユ湁鑷富浜ф潈鍝佺墝鍟嗘爣娉ㄥ唽銆?/font>10騫翠笓娉ㄤ簬姘寸敓鎬佺幆澧冩不鐞嗭紝娌夋穩(wěn)浜嗗騫村伐涓氬簾姘存不鐞嗙殑瀹炴垬緇忛獙錛屾湁涓�瀹氱殑鎶�鏈簳钑達(dá)紝涓�鐩村湪鐜繚姘村鐞嗚澶囩爺鍙戝埗閫犻鍩熴�傛境寮轟互姘寸幆澧冩不鐞嗕負(fù)瀵煎悜銆佷互婊¤凍宸ヤ笟搴熸按甯傚満闇�瑕佸拰瑙ｅ喅鐢ㄦ埛鍥伴毦涓哄姩鍔涖�傝В鍐蟲薄鏌撻棶棰樹腑姹傚彂灞曪紝鎶�鏈垱鏂頒負(fù)琛�娑詫紝鏁㈡壙璇哄畧淇＄敤銆?/font>
鍗版煋搴熸按澶勭悊,姘у寲琛屼笟搴熸按澶勭悊,宸ヤ笟搴熸按澶勭悊璁懼,姘у寲姹℃按澶勭悊璁懼,槨愰ギ娌規(guī)按鍒嗙鍣ㄣ�?/font>
